// noinspection JSUnresolvedReference /** * Field Google Map */ /* global jQuery, document, redux_change, redux, google */ (function ( $ ) { 'use strict'; redux.field_objects = redux.field_objects || {}; redux.field_objects.google_maps = redux.field_objects.google_maps || {}; /* LIBRARY INIT */ redux.field_objects.google_maps.init = function ( selector ) { if ( ! selector ) { selector = $( document ).find( '.redux-group-tab:visible' ).find( '.redux-container-google_maps:visible' ); } $( selector ).each( function ( i ) { let delayRender; const el = $( this ); let parent = el; if ( ! el.hasClass( 'redux-field-container' ) ) { parent = el.parents( '.redux-field-container:first' ); } if ( parent.is( ':hidden' ) ) { return; } if ( parent.hasClass( 'redux-field-init' ) ) { parent.removeClass( 'redux-field-init' ); } else { return; } // Check for delay render, which is useful for calling a map // render after JavaScript load. delayRender = Boolean( el.find( '.redux_framework_google_maps' ).data( 'delay-render' ) ); // API Key button. redux.field_objects.google_maps.clickHandler( el ); // Init our maps. redux.field_objects.google_maps.initMap( el, i, delayRender ); } ); }; /* INIT MAP FUNCTION */ redux.field_objects.google_maps.initMap = async function ( el, idx, delayRender ) { let delayed; let scrollWheel; let streetView; let mapType; let address; let defLat; let defLong; let defaultZoom; let mapOptions; let geocoder; let g_autoComplete; let g_LatLng; let g_map; let noLatLng = false; // Pull the map class. const mapClass = el.find( '.redux_framework_google_maps' ); const containerID = mapClass.attr( 'id' ); const autocomplete = containerID + '_autocomplete'; const canvas = containerID + '_map_canvas'; const canvasId = $( '#' + canvas ); const latitude = containerID + '_latitude'; const longitude = containerID + '_longitude'; // Add map index to data attr. // Why, say we want to use delay_render, // and want to init the map later on. // You'd need the index number in the // event of multiple map instances. // This allows one to retrieve it // later. $( mapClass ).attr( 'data-idx', idx ); if ( true === delayRender ) { return; } // Map has been rendered, no need to process again. if ( $( '#' + containerID ).hasClass( 'rendered' ) ) { return; } // If a map is set to delay render and has been initiated // from another scrip, add the 'render' class so rendering // does not occur. // It messes things up. delayed = Boolean( mapClass.data( 'delay-render' ) ); if ( true === delayed ) { mapClass.addClass( 'rendered' ); } // Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search // to geographical location types. g_autoComplete = await google.maps.importLibrary( 'places' ); g_autoComplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete( document.getElementById( autocomplete ), {types: ['geocode']} ); // Data bindings. scrollWheel = Boolean( mapClass.data( 'scroll-wheel' ) ); streetView = Boolean( mapClass.data( 'street-view' ) ); mapType = Boolean( mapClass.data( 'map-type' ) ); address = mapClass.data( 'address' ); address = decodeURIComponent( address ); address = address.trim(); // Set default Lat/lng. defLat = canvasId.data( 'default-lat' ); defLong = canvasId.data( 'default-long' ); defaultZoom = canvasId.data( 'default-zoom' ); // Eval whether to set maps based on lat/lng or address. if ( '' !== address ) { if ( '' === defLat || '' === defLong ) { noLatLng = true; } } else { noLatLng = false; } // Can't have empty values, or the map API will complain. // Set default for the middle of the United States. defLat = defLat ? defLat : 39.11676722061108; defLong = defLong ? defLong : -100.47761000000003; if ( noLatLng ) { // If displaying a map based on an address. geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder(); // Set up Geocode and pass address. geocoder.geocode( {'address': address}, function ( results, status ) { let latitude; let longitude; // Function results. if ( status === google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK ) { // A good address was passed. g_LatLng = results[0].geometry.location; // Set map options. mapOptions = { center: g_LatLng, zoom: defaultZoom, streetViewControl: streetView, mapTypeControl: mapType, scrollwheel: scrollWheel, mapTypeControlOptions: { style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR, position: google.maps.ControlPosition.LEFT_BOTTOM }, mapId: 'REDUX_GOOGLE_MAPS', }; // Create map. g_map = new google.maps.Map( document.getElementById( canvas ), mapOptions ); // Get and set lat/long data. latitude = el.find( '#' + containerID + '_latitude' ); latitude.val( results[0].geometry.location.lat() ); longitude = el.find( '#' + containerID + '_longitude' ); longitude.val( results[0].geometry.location.lng() ); redux.field_objects.google_maps.renderControls( el, latitude, longitude, g_autoComplete, g_map, autocomplete, mapClass, g_LatLng, containerID ); } else { // No data found, alert the user. alert( 'Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status ); } } ); } else { // If displaying map based on an lat/lng. g_LatLng = new google.maps.LatLng( defLat, defLong ); // Set map options. mapOptions = { center: g_LatLng, zoom: defaultZoom, // Start off far unless an item is selected, set by php. streetViewControl: streetView, mapTypeControl: mapType, scrollwheel: scrollWheel, mapTypeControlOptions: { style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR, position: google.maps.ControlPosition.LEFT_BOTTOM }, mapId: 'REDUX_GOOGLE_MAPS', }; // Create the map. g_map = new google.maps.Map( document.getElementById( canvas ), mapOptions ); redux.field_objects.google_maps.renderControls( el, latitude, longitude, g_autoComplete, g_map, autocomplete, mapClass, g_LatLng, containerID ); } }; redux.field_objects.google_maps.renderControls = function ( el, latitude, longitude, g_autoComplete, g_map, autocomplete, mapClass, g_LatLng, containerID ) { let markerTooltip; let infoWindow; let g_marker; let geoAlert = mapClass.data( 'geo-alert' ); // Get HTML. const input = document.getElementById( autocomplete ); // Set objects into the map. g_map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push( input ); // Bind objects to the map. g_autoComplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete( input ); g_autoComplete.bindTo( 'bounds', g_map ); // Get the marker tooltip data. markerTooltip = mapClass.data( 'marker-tooltip' ); markerTooltip = decodeURIComponent( markerTooltip ); // Create infoWindow. infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); // Create marker. g_marker = new google.maps.Marker( { position: g_LatLng, map: g_map, anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point( 0, - 29 ), draggable: true, title: markerTooltip, animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP } ); geoAlert = decodeURIComponent( geoAlert ); // Place change. google.maps.event.addListener( g_autoComplete, 'place_changed', function () { let place; let address; let markerTooltip; infoWindow.close(); // Get place data. place = g_autoComplete.getPlace(); // Display alert if something went wrong. if ( ! place.geometry ) { window.alert( geoAlert ); return; } console.log( place.geometry.viewport ); // If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map. if ( place.geometry.viewport ) { g_map.fitBounds( place.geometry.viewport ); } else { g_map.setCenter( place.geometry.location ); g_map.setZoom( 17 ); // Why 17? Because it looks good. } markerTooltip = mapClass.data( 'marker-tooltip' ); markerTooltip = decodeURIComponent( markerTooltip ); // Set the marker icon. g_marker = new google.maps.Marker( { position: g_LatLng, map: g_map, anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point( 0, - 29 ), title: markerTooltip, clickable: true, draggable: true, animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP } ); // Set marker position and display. g_marker.setPosition( place.geometry.location ); g_marker.setVisible( true ); // Form array of address components. address = ''; if ( place.address_components ) { address = [( place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || '' ), ( place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || '' ), ( place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '' )].join( ' ' ); } // Set the default marker info window with address data. infoWindow.setContent( '
' + place.name + '
' + address ); infoWindow.open( g_map, g_marker ); // Run Geolocation. redux.field_objects.google_maps.geoLocate( g_autoComplete ); // Fill in address inputs. redux.field_objects.google_maps.fillInAddress( el, latitude, longitude, g_autoComplete ); } ); // Marker drag. google.maps.event.addListener( g_marker, 'drag', function ( event ) { document.getElementById( latitude ).value = event.latLng.lat(); document.getElementById( longitude ).value = event.latLng.lng(); } ); // End marker drag. google.maps.event.addListener( g_marker, 'dragend', function () { redux_change( el.find( '.redux_framework_google_maps' ) ); } ); // Zoom Changed. g_map.addListener( 'zoom_changed', function () { el.find( '.google_m_zoom_input' ).val( g_map.getZoom() ); } ); // Marker Info Window. infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); google.maps.event.addListener( g_marker, 'click', function () { const marker_info = containerID + '_marker_info'; const infoValue = document.getElementById( marker_info ).value; if ( '' !== infoValue ) { infoWindow.setContent( infoValue ); infoWindow.open( g_map, g_marker ); } } ); }; /* FILL IN ADDRESS FUNCTION */ redux.field_objects.google_maps.fillInAddress = function ( el, latitude, longitude, g_autoComplete ) { // Set variables. const containerID = el.find( '.redux_framework_google_maps' ).attr( 'id' ); // What if someone only wants city, or state, ect... // gotta do it this way to check for the address! // Need to check each of the returned components to see what is returned. const componentForm = { street_number: 'short_name', route: 'long_name', locality: 'long_name', administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name', country: 'long_name', postal_code: 'short_name' }; // Get the place details from the autocomplete object. const place = g_autoComplete.getPlace(); let component; let i; let addressType; let _d_addressType; let val; let len; document.getElementById( latitude ).value = place.geometry.location.lat(); document.getElementById( longitude ).value = place.geometry.location.lng(); for ( component in componentForm ) { if ( componentForm.hasOwnProperty( component ) ) { // Push in the dynamic form element ID again. component = containerID + '_' + component; // Assign to proper place. document.getElementById( component ).value = ''; document.getElementById( component ).disabled = false; } } // Get each component of the address from the place details // and fill the corresponding field on the form. len = place.address_components.length; for ( i = 0; i < len; i += 1 ) { addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0]; if ( componentForm[addressType] ) { // Push in the dynamic form element ID again. _d_addressType = containerID + '_' + addressType; // Get the original. val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]]; // Assign to proper place. document.getElementById( _d_addressType ).value = val; } } }; redux.field_objects.google_maps.geoLocate = function ( g_autoComplete ) { if ( navigator.geolocation ) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( function ( position ) { const geolocation = new google.maps.LatLng( position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude ); const circle = new google.maps.Circle( { center: geolocation, radius: position.coords.accuracy } ); g_autoComplete.setBounds( circle.getBounds() ); } ); } }; /* API BUTTON CLICK HANDLER */ redux.field_objects.google_maps.clickHandler = function ( el ) { // Find the API Key button and react on click. el.find( '.google_m_api_key_button' ).on( 'click', function () { // Find message wrapper. const wrapper = el.find( '.google_m_api_key_wrapper' ); if ( wrapper.is( ':visible' ) ) { // If the wrapper is visible, close it. wrapper.slideUp( 'fast', function () { el.find( '#google_m_api_key_input' ).trigger( 'focus' ); } ); } else { // If the wrapper is visible, open it. wrapper.slideDown( 'medium', function () { el.find( '#google_m_api_key_input' ).trigger( 'focus' ); } ); } } ); el.find( '.google_m_autocomplete' ).on( 'keypress', function ( e ) { if ( 13 === e.keyCode ) { e.preventDefault(); } } ); // Auto select autocomplete contents, // since Google doesn't do this inherently. el.find( '.google_m_autocomplete' ).on( 'click', function ( e ) { $( this ).trigger( 'focus' ); $( this ).trigger( 'select' ); e.preventDefault(); } ); }; } )( jQuery ); The Game of Craps: A Comprehensive Study of Casino Dice Betting – Orchid Group
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Computers, Games | orchid | May 12, 2026 | 0 comment

Craps is one of the most exciting and https://Bonanza-billion.com dynamic games found in casinos around the world. It is a dice game that involves a variety of betting options and is characterized by its fast pace and social atmosphere. This report aims to provide a detailed overview of the game of craps, including its history, rules, betting options, strategies, and the overall experience it offers to players.

History of Craps

The origins of craps can be traced back to the 12th century in England, where a similar game called “hazard” was played. The game evolved over the centuries, and by the 19th century, it had made its way to the United States, where it underwent significant changes. The modern version of craps was developed in New Orleans by Bernard Xavier de Marigny in the early 1800s. The game gained popularity in the U.S. during the 1930s, particularly in Las Vegas, where it became a staple of casino gaming.

The Basics of Craps

Craps is played with two six-sided dice, and players place bets on the outcome of the roll or a series of rolls. The game is typically played on a specially designed table that features a layout for various betting options. Players can bet against the house (the casino) or against each other, creating a lively and interactive environment.

The Shooter

At the start of a round, one player is designated as the “shooter,” who will roll the dice. The shooter must make a bet on either the “Pass Line” or “Don’t Pass Line” before rolling the dice. The initial roll is known as the “come-out roll.” The outcome of this roll determines the next steps in the game.

Winning and Losing

  • Pass Line Bet: If the come-out roll is a 7 or 11, the Pass Line bet wins. If the roll is a 2, 3, or 12, the Pass Line bet loses. Any other number rolled establishes a “point.”
  • Point: If a point is established, the shooter continues to roll the dice until they either roll the point number again (winning the Pass Line bet) or roll a 7 (losing the Pass Line bet).
  • Don’t Pass Bet: This bet is essentially the opposite of the Pass Line bet. A win occurs on a come-out roll of 2 or 3, while a loss occurs on a roll of 7 or 11. A roll of 12 results in a push (no win, no loss). If a point is established, the Don’t Pass bet wins if a 7 is rolled before the point number.

Betting Options in Craps

Craps offers a wide variety of betting options, making it appealing to both novice and experienced players. Some of the most common bets include:

  1. Pass Line Bet: A fundamental bet that wins on a come-out roll of 7 or 11 and loses on 2, 3, or 12.
  2. Don’t Pass Bet: The opposite of the Pass Line, winning on 2 or 3 and losing on 7 or 11.
  3. Come Bet: Similar to the Pass Line bet, but it can be placed after a point is established. It wins on a roll of 7 or 11 and loses on 2, 3, or 12.
  4. Don’t Come Bet: The opposite of the Come Bet, winning on 2 or 3 and losing on 7 or 11.
  5. Place Bets: Players can bet on specific numbers (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) to be rolled before a 7. The payouts vary depending on the number chosen.
  6. Field Bets: A one-roll bet that wins on 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12, with different payouts for certain numbers.
  7. Big 6 and Big 8 Bets: Bets that win if a 6 or 8 is rolled before a 7.

Strategies for Playing Craps

While craps is primarily a game of chance, players can employ various strategies to enhance their chances of winning. Some popular strategies include:

  1. The Pass Line Strategy: This strategy focuses on making Pass Line bets and taking odds after a point is established. It is considered one of the best bets in the casino due to its low house edge.
  2. The Don’t Pass Strategy: Players who prefer to bet against the shooter can use this strategy, placing Don’t Pass bets and taking odds once a point is established.
  3. The Come Bet Strategy: Similar to the Pass Line strategy, players can make Come bets after the come-out roll, allowing for additional opportunities to win.
  4. Bankroll Management: Successful players often emphasize the importance of managing their bankroll effectively. Setting limits on losses and wins can help maintain a sustainable approach to the game.

The Social Aspect of Craps

One of the most appealing aspects of craps is its social environment. Unlike many other casino games, craps encourages interaction among players. As the shooter rolls the dice, players cheer, groan, and celebrate together, creating a sense of camaraderie. The game’s fast pace and the excitement of watching the dice roll contribute to an electrifying atmosphere that is unique to craps tables.

Conclusion

Craps is a thrilling and engaging game that has captivated players for centuries. Its rich history, diverse betting options, and dynamic gameplay make it a staple in casinos worldwide. While luck plays a significant role in the outcome of each roll, understanding the rules, strategies, and betting options can enhance the overall experience for players. Whether you are a novice or an experienced gambler, the game of craps offers an exciting opportunity to engage in one of the most social and exhilarating experiences in the casino. As you approach the craps table, remember to embrace the excitement, enjoy the camaraderie, and, most importantly, have fun.

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